`Consistency of higher spin interactions' Abstract: For a long while the domain of but a few hardy enthusiasts, higher spin (HS) gauge theory has recently undergone something of a renaissance, thanks to its importance in understanding certain "quantum" aspects of string theory. Although we have known for a long time the free theory of HS gauge fields, the question of how to add interactions is a fairly nontrivial one. In this talk I will briefly outline how such interaction terms can be derived using the BRST approach, and then move on to issues of consistency above-and-beyond gauge invariance. For massless HS theories, this involves looking at quartic and higher-order interactions and properties of the S-matrix. For massive theories, one needs to overcome the Velo-Zwanziger problem, which says that gauge invariance alone is not enough to ensure causal propagation of the degrees of freedom.