`Phenomenological aspects of the UMSSM' Abstract: The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) has been extensively studied throughout last decades and gave a large variety of predictions thanks to for instance its Higgs boson sector, its sparticle sector or its Dark Matter (DM) sector. It has nevertheless several drawbacks as the mu-problem or the tension between a 125 GeV SM-like Higgs boson and a low tan beta value. The Next-to-MSSM (NMSSM) can address these issues. Another approach is the addition of a new U(1) Abelian gauge symmetry. In this context we will develop some aspects of U(1) extensions of the MSSM (UMSSM). First we will look at the study of a scalar DM candidate in this model, the right-handed sneutrino. Then we will look at some phenomenological aspects of its Higgs sector.